Which protocols are used for management of Fortinet devices by default?

The correct answer highlights the use of HTTPS and SSH for the management of Fortinet devices by default, which is crucial for maintaining secure connections and communications.

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the secure version of HTTP, which encrypts the data transmitted between the client's web browser and the web server. By using HTTPS for web-based management interfaces, Fortinet devices ensure that sensitive information, such as login credentials and configuration changes, is transmitted securely, protecting against eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks.

SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic protocol used for securely accessing network devices via the command line interface. It provides a secure channel over an unsecured network, ensuring that communications between the management console and the device remain private and integral. SSH also prevents various types of attacks, such as packet sniffing, which is particularly important in network security settings.

This combination of HTTPS and SSH reflects best practices in network security management, emphasizing the importance of secure protocols for device administration. While other protocols may be used for different purposes, such as data transfer or monitoring, HTTPS and SSH offer the necessary security features for managing Fortinet devices effectively.