What is a Security Policy in the context of Fortinet devices?

A Security Policy in the context of Fortinet devices establishes a set of rules that govern how network traffic is managed and controlled. This policy serves as the foundation for security practices within a network, defining what types of traffic are permitted, denied, or inspected based on various parameters such as source and destination IP addresses, ports, and protocols.

By implementing a Security Policy, organizations can ensure that their network is safeguarded against unauthorized access and potential threats, aligning with compliance requirements and internal security standards. This proactive approach enables administrators to implement specific measures that dictate how data flows through the network and under what circumstances, thus enhancing the overall security posture.

Additionally, other options represent different aspects of network management but do not encapsulate the core function of a Security Policy. For instance, while monitoring employee access may be an essential part of security practices, it is not defined as a Security Policy. Likewise, documentation of network topology is vital for understanding network structure but does not pertain to traffic governance. A framework for system updates does not relate directly to the rules that control network traffic either.