What does "RAT" stand for in the context of malware?

In the context of malware, "RAT" stands for Remote Access Trojan. This type of malware allows an attacker to gain remote control over an infected computer, effectively providing them with unauthorized access to the system and its data. The attacker can perform various actions, such as spying on the user, stealing files, installing additional malicious software, or using the compromised machine for further attacks.

Remote Access Trojans are often bundled with other software or delivered through phishing emails, making them prevalent and dangerous. Their primary functionality is to establish a connection between the attacker's system and the victim's, enabling real-time interaction and control as if they were physically present in front of the machine.

While the other options might sound relevant, they do not accurately describe the term "RAT" in the context of malware. Real-time Attack Tool, Rapid Application Transfer, and Random Access Technology do not correlate with the malicious intent and characteristics associated with a Remote Access Trojan, which is primarily focused on unauthorized remote access and control.