In Fortinet, what does the term "Web Filtering" refer to?

The term "Web Filtering" in Fortinet refers to controlling access to websites based on criteria. This function is critical in network security, as it allows organizations to manage user access to web content for a variety of reasons, including compliance with policies, protecting against malware, and enhancing productivity by restricting access to non-work-related sites.

Web filtering typically involves categorizing websites and applying rules that dictate which sites can be accessed and which are blocked. Criteria for filtering may include categories such as adult content, gambling, social media, or other classifications deemed unsuitable for the organization's environment. By implementing these controls, Fortinet helps ensure that users do not inadvertently visit harmful or inappropriate sites that could compromise the network's security or violate corporate policies.

The other options do not accurately describe web filtering. Monitoring backup systems relates to data protection and disaster recovery, analyzing network speed is focused on performance metrics rather than access control, and identifying malicious downloads involves threat detection, which is distinct from the broader function of web content management.